bi-gyrogroup: the group-like structure induced by bi-decomposition of groups

نویسندگان

teerapong suksumran

department of mathematics north dakota state university fargo, nd 58105, usa abraham albert ungar

department of mathematics north dakota state university fargo, nd 58105, usa

چکیده

the decomposition $gamma=bh$ of a group $gamma$ into a subset $b$ and a subgroup $h$ of $gamma$ induces, under general conditions, a group-like structure for $b$, known as a gyrogroup. the famous concrete realization of a gyrogroup, which motivated the emergence of gyrogroups into the mainstream, is the space of all relativistically admissible velocities along with a binary operation given by the einstein velocity addition law of special relativity theory. the latter leads to the lorentz transformation group $so{1,n}$, $ninn$, in pseudo-euclidean spaces of signature $(1, n)$. the study in this article is motivated by generalized lorentz groups $so{m, n}$, $m, ninn$, in pseudo-euclidean spaces of signature $(m, n)$. accordingly, this article explores the bi-decomposition $gamma = h_lbh_r$ of a group $gamma$ into a subset $b$ and subgroups $h_l$ and $h_r$ of $gamma$, along with the novel bi-gyrogroup structure of $b$ induced by the bi-decomposition of $gamma$. as an example, we show by methods of clifford algebras that the quotient group of the spin group $spin{m, n}$ possesses the bi-decomposition structure.

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عنوان ژورنال:
mathematics interdisciplinary research

جلد ۱، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱۱۱-۱۴۲

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